Tesla’s 4680 Battery Design Evolution: A Deep Dive into Pack Architecture and Power
TTesla’s 4680 battery pack represents a pivotal leap in EV architecture, performance, and manufacturing economics. At Munro & Associates, we’ve dissected both the older 2170 cell design and the newer 4680 format to uncover how Tesla continues pushing the boundaries of lean automotive design. In this post, we explore the design rationale, electrical configuration, and […]
Under the Hood: Tesla Model 3’s Cooling System Improvements
Tesla’s 2021 Model 3 has undergone some key under-the-hood refinements—particularly in the front trunk (frunk) design and the vehicle’s thermal management system. These updates don’t just improve robustness and reliability. They have a real impact on cost and performance, especially in extreme weather conditions. In this teardown review, Munro & Associates takes a closer […]
Ford Mach-E Rear Motor Teardown: Design Critique and Cost Opportunities
At Munro & Associates, we recently conducted a detailed teardown of the Ford Mach-E’s rear motor, inverter, and transmission assembly. Our objective? Understand how Ford’s design stacks up against competitors like Tesla and Volkswagen—and where it may be adding unnecessary complexity, weight, or cost. While the Mach-E’s system shows a few thoughtful touches, our analysis […]
A Deep Dive into Canoo’s Electric Muscle Van

In an engaging episode of Munro Live, Sandy Munro sits down with Tony Aquila, CEO of Canoo, to explore the company’s latest innovation: the Canoo Electric Muscle Van.
Ford’s EV Future: Interview with Jim Farley

In a compelling interview on Munro Live, Ford’s top executives—CEO Jim Farley, Chief Engineer Linda Zhang, and Chief EV Officer Doug Field—unveil the company’s ambitious plans for the electric vehicle (EV) market.
Elon Musk and Sandy Munro’s Part Deux: Visionary Discussion

In an exciting episode of Munro Live, Sandy Munro sits down for round two with Tesla CEO Elon Musk, this time to delve into the intricate details of the highly anticipated Cybertruck.
Munro joins ABB at NASCAR For Electrification Innovation

Munro & Associates Joins ABB at NASCAR in Chicago for Electrification Innovation Partnership The 4th of July weekend marked an exciting milestone for NASCAR as they ventured into electrification for the first time. Munro & Associates was invited by one of our clients, ABB, to witness the unveiling of their EV prototype race car […]